The influential Taiwanese reformer Taixu (T’ai Hsu, 1890–1947), represents an attempt within modernist Chinese Buddhism to establish the compatibility of Buddhism and science while also insisting on Buddhism’s capacity to surpass science. His point of departure is the combined ill of nihilism and the technologies of destruction. “The old gods and religions seem to have been shaken in the wind of science, and religious doctrines have no longer any defense, and the world at large seems to be handed over to the tyranny of the machine and all those monstrous powers to which Science has given birth” (1928: 43). Unlike other traditions, however, “Buddhism is the only religion which does not contradict scientifi c truth, but rather confi rms it” (27). The Buddha, he claimed, not only understood the reality depicted by modern science but also saw considerably beyond it.
